16  Working with measurement tools

16.1  General

To measure a temperature,‎ you can use one or more measurement tools,‎ e.g.,‎ a spotmeter or a box.

16.2  Adding/removing measurement tools

Follow this procedure:

Push the joystick to display the menu system.

Use the joystick to go to icon (Measurement)‎.

Push the joystick to display a submenu.

  • Select icon (No measurements)‎ to remove all tools.
  • Select icon (Center spot)‎ to add a center spot.
  • Select icon (Hot spot)‎ to add a hot spot detection within a box area.
  • Select icon (Cold spot)‎ to add a cold spot detection within a box area.
  • Select icon (User preset 1)‎ to add user preset 1. (Not available in all camera models.)‎
  • Select icon (User preset 2)‎ to add user preset 2. (Not available in all camera models.)‎

Push the joystick. This displays the measurement tool or the group of preset tools on the screen.

16.3  Working with user presets

16.3.1  General

A user preset is a measurement tool,‎ or a group of measurement tools,‎ with predefined characteristics.

16.3.2  Procedure

Follow this procedure:

Push the joystick to display the menu system.

Use the joystick to go to icon (Settings)‎.

Push the joystick to display the Settings menu.

Select Define user presets and push the joystick.

Select Define preset 1 or Define preset 2 and push the joystick. This displays a context menu.

Select icon (Add measurement)‎.

Push the joystick. This displays a submenu.

  • Select icon (Add spot)‎ to add a spot.
  • Select icon (Add box)‎ to add a box.
  • Select icon (Add circle)‎ to add a circle.
  • Select icon (Add line)‎ to add a line.
  • Select icon (Add delta)‎ to set up a differential calculation.

Push the joystick. This displays the measurement tool on the screen.

Push the joystick. This displays a context menu,‎ where you can select one or more of the following actions (depending on the type of tool)‎:

  • Remove the tool.
  • Resize,‎ move,‎ center,‎ and rotate the tool.
  • Display maximum,‎ minimum,‎ and average values.
  • Set alarms.
  • Set local parameters.
  • When completed,‎ select icon (Done)‎.

When all measurement tools have been added,‎ select icon (Save as preset)‎.

16.4  Resizing or moving a measurement tool

16.4.1  General

You can resize and move a measurement tool.

16.4.2  Procedure

Follow this procedure:

To select the measurement tool,‎ touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with one or more handles.

Spot measurement tool: Graphic

Area measurement tool: Graphic

Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu.

  • Select icon (Resize)‎ to change the size of the tool.
  • Select icon (Move)‎ to move the tool.

Move the joystick up/down and left/right to resize or move the tool.

When completed,‎ push the joystick and select icon (Done)‎.

16.5  Changing object parameters

16.5.1  General

For accurate measurements,‎ you must set the object parameters.

16.5.2  Types of parameters

The camera can use these object parameters:
  • External IR window compensation,‎ i.e.,‎ the temperature of any protective windows,‎ external lenses (e.g.,‎ the close-up lens)‎,‎ etc.,‎ that are set up between the camera and the object of interest. If no protective window,‎ protective shield,‎ or external lens is used,‎ this value is irrelevant and should be left inactive.
  • Object distance,‎ i.e.,‎ the distance between the camera and the object of interest.
  • Atmospheric temperature,‎ i.e.,‎ the temperature of the air between the camera and the object of interest.
  • Relative humidity,‎ i.e.,‎ the relative humidity of the air between the camera and the object of interest.
  • Reflected temperature,‎ which is used when compensating for the radiation from the surroundings reflected by the object into the camera. This property of the object is called “reflectivity”.
  • Emissivity,‎ i.e.,‎ how much radiation an object emits,‎ compared with the radiation of a theoretical reference object at the same temperature (called a “blackbody”)‎. The opposite of emissivity is reflectivity. The emissivity determines how much of the radiation originates from the object as opposed to being reflected by it.
Of the object parameters,‎ Emissivity is the most important parameter to set correctly. If the Emissivity is set to a low value,‎ the Reflected temperature also becomes important. The parameters Object distance,‎ Atmospheric temperature,‎ and Relative humidity are relevant for longer distances. The External IR window compensation must be activated if a protective window or external lens is used.

16.5.3  Recommended values

If you are unsure about the values,‎ the following are recommended:
Object distance
1.0 m (3.3′)‎
Atmospheric temperature
20°C (69°F)‎
Relative humidity
50%
Reflected temperature
20°C (69°F)‎
Emissivity
0.95

16.5.4  Procedure

You can set the object parameters globally. You can also change the Emissivity,‎ Reflected temperature,‎ and Object distance parameters locally for a measurement tool.
Local parameters are normally only effective for a fixed setup,‎ where each measurement tool is set to a specific object of interest. In a general handheld application,‎ the global parameters are usually sufficient.

16.5.4.1  Setting global parameters

Follow this procedure:

Push the joystick to display the menu system.

Use the joystick to go to icon (Measurement parameters)‎.

Push the joystick to display a submenu. Use the joystick to select one or more of the global object parameters:

  • icon (External IR window compensation)‎
  • icon (Object distance)‎
  • icon (Atmospheric temperature)‎
  • icon (Relative humidity)‎
  • icon (Reflected temperature)‎
  • icon (Emissivity)‎

Push the joystick to display a dialog box.

Use the joystick to change the parameter.

Push the joystick. This closes the dialog box.

16.5.4.2  Changing local parameters

You can change the local parameters for a measurement tool.
A P next to the measurement tool on the screen indicates that local parameters are activated for the tool.

Follow this procedure:

To select the measurement tool,‎ touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with one or more handles.

Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu.

Use the joystick to go to icon (Use local parameters)‎.

Push the joystick. Graphic (icon with grey indicator)‎ is displayed.

Push the joystick to activate the use of local parameters. Graphic (icon with blue indicator)‎ is displayed together with a submenu.

Use the joystick to select an object parameter.

Push the joystick to display a dialog box.

Use the joystick to change the parameter.

Push the joystick. This closes the dialog box.

When completed,‎ push the joystick and select icon (Done)‎.

16.5.5  Related topics

For in-depth information about parameters,‎ and how to correctly set the emissivity and reflected apparent temperature,‎ see section 32 Thermographic measurement techniques.

16.6  Displaying values in the result table and displaying a graph

16.6.1  General

For the box,‎ circle,‎ and line tools,‎ you can set the camera to display the maximum,‎ minimum,‎ and average values in the result table.
For the line tool,‎ you can also display a graph.

16.6.2  Procedure

Follow this procedure:

To select the measurement tool,‎ touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with one or more handles.

Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu.

Use the joystick to go to (depending on the tool)‎ icon,‎ icon,‎ or icon (Max/Min/Avg/Alarm)‎ or (Graph/Max/Min/Avg/Alarm)‎.

Push the joystick. This displays a submenu.

  • (Option available for the line tool.)‎ Select icon (Graph)‎ and push the joystick to display a graph.
  • Select icon (Max)‎ and push the joystick to display the maximum value.
  • Select icon (Min)‎ and push the joystick to display the minimum value.
  • Select icon (Avg)‎ and push the joystick to display the average value.
  • (Optional step.)‎ You can choose to show or hide the maximum and minimum markers (the hot/cold spots)‎. Select icon (Max & min markers)‎ and push the joystick to toggle:
    • When Graphic (icon with grey indicator)‎ is displayed,‎ the markers are hidden.
    • When Graphic (icon with blue indicator)‎ is displayed,‎ the markers are shown.

When completed,‎ move the joystick down to close the submenu.

Select icon (Done)‎ and push the joystick.

16.7  Creating and setting up a difference calculation

16.7.1  General

A difference calculation gives the difference between the values of two known measurement results.

16.7.2  Procedure

16.7.2.1  Procedure

Follow this procedure:

To set up a difference calculation,‎ select icon (Add delta)‎.

Push the joystick. This displays a dialog box where you can select the measurement tools that you want to use in the difference calculation. You can also select a fixed-temperature reference.

Graphic

Push the joystick. The result of the difference calculation is now displayed on the screen.

16.8  Setting a measurement alarm

16.8.1  General

You can make the camera trigger an alarm when certain measurement conditions are met.

16.8.2  Types of alarm

You can choose between the following alarm types:
  • Above: Triggers an alarm when the temperature is above the preset alarm temperature.
  • Below: Triggers an alarm when the temperature is below the preset alarm temperature.

16.8.3  Alarm signals

When an alarm is set,‎ the symbol icon is displayed in the result table.
When an alarm is triggered,‎ the value in the result table is displayed in red (above alarm)‎ or blue (below alarm)‎ and the symbol icon (above alarm)‎ or icon(below alarm)‎ is blinking.
You can also set an audible alarm (there will be a “beep” when the alarm is triggered)‎.

16.8.4  Procedure

There are different procedures for setting up an alarm for a spot,‎ box,‎ circle,‎ or line and for a difference calculation.

16.8.4.1  Setting up an alarm for a spot

Follow this procedure:

To select the spot,‎ touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with a frame.

Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu.

Use the joystick to go to icon (Set alarm on spot)‎.

Push the joystick. This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm.

  • Alarm condition: The condition that triggers the alarm. Applicable values are Above,‎ Below,‎ or Off.
  • Alarm limit: The temperature value that will be the critical condition when an alarm is triggered or not.
  • Alarm sound: Applicable values are Beep or No sound.

Push the joystick. This closes the dialog box.

Push the joystick and select icon (Done)‎.

16.8.4.2  Setting up an alarm for a box,‎ circle,‎ or line

Follow this procedure:

To select the measurement tool,‎ touch the tool on the screen. The tool is now displayed with one or more handles.

Push the joystick—or touch and hold the tool. This displays a context menu.

Use the joystick to go to (depending on tool)‎ icon,‎ icon,‎ or icon (Max/Min/Avg/Alarm)‎ or (Graph/Max/Min/Avg/Alarm)‎.

Push the joystick. This displays a submenu.

Select icon (Set alarm)‎.

Push the joystick. This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm.

  • Alarm condition: The condition that triggers the alarm. Applicable values are Above,‎ Below,‎ or Off.
  • Select measurement: Applicable settings are the values you have previously defined (Max,‎ Min,‎ and/or Avg)‎.
  • Alarm limit: The temperature value that will be the critical condition when an alarm is triggered or not.
  • Alarm sound: Applicable values are Beep or No sound.

Push the joystick. This closes the dialog box.

Push the joystick and select icon (Done)‎.

16.8.4.3  Setting up an alarm for a difference calculation

Follow this procedure:

Select icon (Add measurement)‎. This displays a submenu.

Select icon (Select)‎. This displays a dialog box.

Select Delta. This displays a context menu.

Use the joystick to go to icon (Set alarm on delta)‎.

Push the joystick. This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm.

  • Alarm condition: The condition that triggers the alarm. Applicable values are Above,‎ Below,‎ or Off.
  • Alarm limit: The temperature value that will be the critical condition when an alarm is triggered or not.
  • Alarm sound: Applicable values are Beep or No sound.

Push the joystick. This closes the dialog box.